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Class 8th chapter 6 SQUARE AND SQUARE ROOTS all exercises solution
Class 8th chapter 6 SQUARE AND SQUARE ROOTS all exercises 6.1 solution
Class 8th chapter 6 SQUARE AND SQUARE ROOTS all exercises 6.2 solution
Class 8th chapter 6 SQUARE AND SQUARE ROOTS all exercises 6.3 solution
Class 8th chapter 6 SQUARE AND SQUARE ROOTS all exercises 6.4 solution
SQUARE AND SQUARE ROOTS (Chapter-6) SOLUTION
EXERCISE 6.1
Question 1. What will be the unit digit of the squares of the following numbers?
(i) 81 (ii) 272 (iii) 799 (iv) 3853 (v) 1234 (vi) 26387 (vii) 52698 (viii) 99880 (ix) 12796 (x) 55555
Solution- According to the chapter we read that when we find a square of a number than the unit digit of a number is multiply by the unit digit of same number,
the unit or one's digit of a square numberwhich numbers have 1 or 9 unit digit, square number have 1 unit digit.
which numbers have 2 or 8 unit digit, square number have 4 unit digit.
which numbers have 3 or 7 unit digit, square number have 9 unit digit.
which numbers have 4 or 6 unit digit, square number have 6 unit digit.
which numbers have 5 unit digit, square number have 5 unit digit.which numbers have 0 unit digit, square number have 0 unit digit.
(i) In 81, The unit digit is 1.
Then, 1 X 1 = 1
Hence, The unit digit of the square of the 81 is 1.
(ii) In 272, The unit digit is 2.
Then, 2 X 2 = 4
Hence, The unit digit of the square of the 272 is 4.
(iii) In 799, The unit digit is 9.
Then, 9 X 9 = 81
Hence, The unit digit of the square of the 799 is 1.
(iv) In 3853 The unit digit is 3.
Then, 3 X 3 = 9
Hence, The unit digit of the square of the 3853 is 9.
(v) In 1234 The unit digit is 4.
Then, 4 X 4 = 16
Hence, The unit digit of the square of the 1234 is 6.
(vi) In 26387 The unit digit is 7.
Then, 7 X 7 = 49
Hence, The unit digit of the square of the 26387 is 9.
(vii) In 52698 The unit digit is 8.
Then, 8 X 8 = 64
Hence, The unit digit of the square of the 52698 is 4
(viii) In 99880 The unit digit is 0.
Then, 0 X 0 = 0
Hence, The unit digit of the square of the 99880 is 0.
(ix) In 12796 The unit digit is 6.
Then, 6 X 6 = 36
Hence, The unit digit of the square of the 12796 is 6.
(x) In 55555 The unit digit is 5.
Then, 5 X 5 = 25
Hence, The unit digit of the square of the 55555 is 5.
Question 2. The following numbers are obviously not perfect squares. Give reason.
(i) 1057 (ii) 23453 (iii) 7928 (iv) 222222 (v) 64000 (vi) 89722 (vii) 222000 (viii) 505050
Solution- All the square numbers end with 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9 at units place. None of these end with 2, 3, 7 or 8 at unit’s place. So we Can say that if a number ends in 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9 at units place, then it must be a square number. And if a number ends in 2, 3, 7 or 8 at units place, then it must be not a square number.
All the square numbers can only have even number of zeros at the end.(i) 1057 end with 7 at units place.
(ii) 23453 end with 3 at units place.
(iii) 7928 end with 8 at units place.
(iv) 222222 end with 2 at units place.
(v) 64000 have odd number of zeros at the end.
(vi) 89722 end with 2 at units place.
(vii) 222000 have odd number of zeros at the end.
(viii) 505050 have odd number of zeros at the end.
Question 3. The squares of which of the following would be odd numbers?
(i) 431 (ii) 2826 (iii) 7779 (iv) 82004
Solution- As we know, when we multiply odd numbers with odd numbers product is always odd number, and when we multiply even numbers with even numbers product is always even number.
(i) 431, The unit digit of 431 is 1. 1 is a odd number. After square we get odd number.
(ii) 2826, The unit digit of 2826 is 6. 6 is a even number. After square we get even number.
(iii) 7779, The unit digit of 7779 is 9. 9 is a odd number. After square we get odd number.
(iv) 82004, The unit digit of 82004 is 4. 4 is a even number. After square we get even number.
Question 4. Observe the following pattern and find the missing digits.
112 = 121
1012 = 10201
10012 = 1002001
1000012 = 1…2…1
100000012 = ………
Solution- According to the above pattern, we have1000012 = 10000200001100000012 = 100000020000001
Question 5. Observe the following pattern and supply the missing numbers.
112=121
1012=10201
101012=102030201
10101012=..................
............2=10203040504030201
Solution- According to the observe above pattern we find the missing numbers.
10101012=1020304030201
1010101012=10203040504030201
Question 6. Using the given pattern, find the missing numbers.
12 + 22 + 22 = 32
22 + 32 + 62 = 72
32 + 42 + 122 = 132
42 + 52 + ….2 = 212
52 + ….2 + 302 = 312
62 + 72 + …..2 = ……2
Solution- According to the observe above pattern we find the missing numbers.
42 + 52 + 202 = 212
52 + 62 + 302 = 312
62 + 72 + 422 = 432
Question 7. Without adding, find the sum.
(i) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9
(ii) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 +19
(iii) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 + 21 + 23
Solution- According to chapter, We can also say that if a natural number can be expressed as a sum of successive odd natural numbers starting with 1, then it is a perfect square.
The sum of first n odd natural numbers is n2 .
So,
(i) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9,
Here n = 5,
Then n2 = 52 = 25
(ii) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 +19
Here n = 10,
Then n2 = 102 = 100
(iii) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 + 21 + 23
Here n = 12,
Then n2 = 122 = 144
Question 8. (i) Express 49 as the sum of 7 odd numbers.
(ii) Express 121 as the sum of 11 odd numbers.
Solution- According to chapter, We can also say that if a natural number can be expressed as a sum of successive odd natural numbers starting with 1, then it is a perfect square.
n2 is the sum of first n odd natural numbers.
So,
(i) Express 49 as the sum of 7 odd numbers.
Here n2 = 49, and n = 7
Then, 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 = 49
(ii) Express 121 as the sum of 11 odd numbers.
Here n2 = 49, and n = 7
Then, 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 + 21 = 121
Question 9. How many numbers lie between squares of the following numbers?
(i) 12 and 13 (ii) 25 and 26 (iii) 99 and 100
Solution- Numbers lie between n2 and (n + 1)2 there are 2n numbers which is 1 less than the difference of two squares.
(i) 12 and 13
Here n = 12 and (n+1) = 13
132 - 122 = 169 - 144 = 25
25 - 1 = 24
or
2n = 2(12) = 24
Numbers lie between squares of the 12 and 13 is 24.
(ii) 25 and 26
Here n = 25 and (n+1) = 26
262 - 252 = 676 - 625 = 51
51 - 1 = 50
or
2n = 2(25) = 50
Numbers lie between squares of the 25 and 26 is 50.
(iii) 99 and 100
Here n = 99 and (n+1) = 100
1002 - 992 = 10000 - 9801 = 199
199 - 1 = 198
or
2n = 2(99) = 198
Numbers lie between squares of the 99 and 100 is 198.
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